2023-10-21
Phekolo ea litšila tsa indasteri e bua ka kalafo le tlhoekiso ea khase ea litšila e hlahisoang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea liindasteri ho fokotsa kotsi tikolohong le bophelo bo botle ba batho.Khase ea litšila ea indasteri ke mefuta eohle ea likhoebo tsa liindasteri ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea likhase tse ling, ho ea ka mefuta e fapaneng ea indasteri e hlahisoang ke khase e na le lintho tse fapaneng, empa boholo ba tsona li kotsi ho sepakapaka le 'mele oa motho, lintho tse ling, kahoo likhoebo tsa indasteri ea litšila tsa khase e tlameha ho ba mosebetsi oa ho phekola khase e le mosebetsi oa bohlokoa ho mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea ho etsa. Ho ea ka mefuta e fapaneng ea khase ea litšila tsa indasteri, mokhoa oa ho hloekisa khase e litšila oo re o nkang o tla ba le liphapang tse itseng.
Haholo-holo tšebeliso ea khase e matla ea monko o kopantsoeng le monko o monate, e le hore ho finyelloe morero oa ho fokotsa monko o monate, e le hore batho ba amohelehe habonolo, mokhoa ona ke haholo-holo ho rarolla tlhokahalo e itseng ea hang-hang le ka nakoana ho felisa tšusumetso ea khase e monko o tlaase. tikoloho, monko o matla oa mehloli e ka bang 2,5 ea mesi e sa hlophisoang. Mokhoa ona o ka felisa ka potlako phello ea monko, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho thabisang, theko e tlaase, empa likarolo tsa khase ea monko ha li e-s'o tlosoe, kahoo e ka sebelisoa feela bakeng sa khatello e khutšoanyane le e tlaase ea khase ea monko.
2,Mokhoa oa pheko ea litšila tsa indasteri ea dilution diffusion
E sebelisoa haholo-holo ho qhalla likhase tse nkhang hamonate sepakapakeng ka ho ntša mosi kapa ho hlapolla moea o sa nkheng ho fokotsa monko o monate oa likhase tse nkhang hamonate, haholo-holo bakeng sa mesi e hlophisitsoeng ea mahareng le e tlase ea likhase tse monko. Mokhoa ona o theko e tlase, empa ho latela maemo a leholimo, lintho tse nkhang hamonate li ntse li tla ba teng, 'me li tla fokotsoa ts'ebetsong ea kalafo.
3, liindasteri litšila phekolo khase catalytic combustion
Ke haholo-holo ka lisebelisoa tsa ho chesa molloho etsa ts'ebetso ea catalytic combustion ea khase ea litšila ea indasteri ho hloekisa monko kapa lintho tse ling tse kotsi ka har'a khase ea litšila ea indasteri. Phello ea phekolo ea khase ea liindasteri e ka fihla ho feta 97%, 'me e ka hloekisa ka katleho mefuta eohle ea khase e kotsi ea litšila, e le hore khase ea litšila ea liindasteri e ka ntšoa ho fihlela maemo a tloaelehileng,' me tšilafalo ea bobeli e ke ke ea hlahisoa. ts'ebetso ea catalytic combuste.
Litšobotsi tsa phekolo ea khase ea litšila tsa indasteri: lisebelisoa tsa phekolo ea khase e litšila li na le matla a maholo, molumo o moholo oa moea le phello e ntle. Phekolo ea khase ea litšila ea indasteri e lokela ho fapana le tlhoekiso ea moea ea baahi. Phekolo ea litšila tsa indasteri e lokela ho khona ho tlosa benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetone butyl ketone, ethanol, acrylic acid, formaldehyde le likhase tse ling tsa organic litšila, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, ammonia le litšila tse ling. .
Melao-motheo ea kalafo ea khase ea litšila ea indasteri e kenyelletsa mokhoa oa adsorption oa khabone e kentsoeng, mokhoa oa catalytic combustion,phokotso ea oxidationmokhoa, mokhoa oa ho se nke lehlakore oa acid-base, ho hlatsoa likokoana-hloko, mokhoa oa ho hloekisa ka ho rotha ka likokoana-hloko, mokhoa oa plasma le melao-motheo e meng.Tora ea phekolo ea khase ea litšilae amohela sistimi ea tlhoekiso ea khase ea litšila ka makhetlo a mahlano, moralo oa kalafo ea litšila tsa indasteri o nepahetse, khase ea tlhoekiso ea lera la litšila, phello e ntle.